Conservation Funding Guide

Program Name	Land Type(s)	Source(s)	Use(s)	Program Details
Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP)	Agriculture, Wetlands	Federal	Conservation Easements	View Details
Boating Access Grants	Coastal	State	Recreation, Land Acquisition	View Details
Brownfields Grants	All	Federal	Restoration, Outreach and Education	View Details
Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities Program	All	Federal	Resiliency, Flood Mitigation, Green Infrastructure	View Details
Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)	All	State	Environmental Quality, Green Infrastructure	View Details
Coastal Erosion Planning and Response Act (CEPRA)	Coastal	State	Restoration, Flood Mitigation, Environmental Quality	View Details
Coastal Management Program (CMP)	Coastal	State	Restoration, Resiliency, Recreation, Environmental Quality	View Details
Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery	All	State	Flood Mitigation, Land Acquisition, Restoration, Resiliency	View Details
Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG)	Urban	Federal	Recreation, Land Acquisition	View Details
Community Development Partnership Program (CDPP)	All	Other	Recreation	View Details
Community Forest and Open Space Conservation Program (CFP)	Forest	Federal	Land Acquisition, Outreach and Education, Recreation	View Details
Community Outdoor Outreach Program (CO-OP)	All	State	Recreation, Outreach and Education	View Details
Conservation Grant Funding (Birding)	All	State	Wildlife, Habitat, Recreation, Restoration, Land Acquisition	View Details
Conservation Innovation Grants (CIG)	Agriculture, Forest	Federal	Environmental Quality	View Details
Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP)	Agriculture, Forest	Federal	Resiliency, Wildlife, Habitat	View Details
Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund	All	Federal	Land Acquisition, Wildlife, Habitat, Restoration	View Details
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF)	All	State	Environmental Quality, Flood Mitigation, Resiliency, Green Infrastructure	View Details
Emergency Watershed Protection Program Floodplain Easements (EWPP-FPE)	Watershed	Federal	Flood Mitigation	View Details
Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)	Agriculture	Federal	Environmental Quality	View Details
Farm and Ranch Lands Conservation Program	Agriculture	State	Land Acquisition, Conservation Easements	View Details
Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 (Pittman-Robertson)	All	State	Wildlife, Habitat, Land Acquisition	View Details
Federal Land Acquisition and Stateside Land and Water Conservation Fund	All	Federal, State	Land Acquisition, Recreation	View Details
Federal Lands to Parks Program	All	Federal	Land Acquisition, Recreation	View Details
Flood Infrastructure Fund (FIF)	Watershed	State	Flood Mitigation, Restoration, Resiliency, Outreach and Education	View Details
Flood Mitigation Assistance Program (FMA)	All	State	Flood Mitigation, Resiliency	View Details
Forest Legacy Program	Forest	Federal	Land Acquisition, Conservation Easements	View Details
Gulf Coast Ecosystems Restoration Trust Fund	Coastal	Federal	Restoration	View Details
Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act (GOMESA)	Coastal	State	Restoration, Resiliency	View Details
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP)	All	Federal	Flood Mitigation, Land Acquisition, Restoration, Resiliency, Green Infrastructure	View Details
Local Park Grants	All	State	Recreation	View Details
Migratory Bird Conservation Fund	All	Federal	Land Acquisition, Wildlife, Habitat	View Details
National Coastal Wetlands Conservation Program	Coastal, Wetlands	Federal	Restoration, Land Acquisition	View Details
National Estuary Program Coastal Watersheds Grant (NEP CWG)	Coastal, Watershed, Wetlands	Federal	Wildlife, Habitat, Restoration	View Details
National Water Quality Initiative	Agriculture, Watershed	Federal	Environmental Quality	View Details
Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA)	Coastal	Federal	Restoration	View Details
North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA)	Wetlands	Federal	Wildlife, Habitat, Recreation, Restoration, Land Acquisition	View Details
Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program (ORLP)	Urban	Federal	Recreation	View Details
Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program	All	Federal	Wildlife, Habitat, Restoration	View Details
Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program (REPI)	All	Federal	Land Acquisition	View Details
Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE)	All	Federal	Resiliency, Green Infrastructure	View Details
Recreational Trails Fund	All	State	Recreation	View Details
Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP)	Agriculture, Watershed	Federal	Restoration	View Details
Rural Community Development Block Grants (TxCDBG) – Community Development Fund	Rural	State	Recreation	View Details
Species Conservation Banks	All	Federal	Wildlife, Habitat, Land Acquisition	View Details
Stronger Region	All	Other	Flood Mitigation, Resiliency, Recreation, Restoration, Outreach and Education	View Details
Supplemental Environmental Projects (SEPs)	All	State	Environmental Quality	View Details
Target Range Grants	All	State	Recreation	View Details
U.S. Forest Service Land and Water Conservation Fund	Forest	Federal	Land Acquisition	View Details
Wetland and Stream Mitigation Banks	Wetlands	Federal	Restoration	View Details
Wetland Mitigation Banking Program	Agriculture, Wetlands	Federal	Restoration	View Details

Land Type(s)

Agriculture, Wetlands

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Conservation Easements

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Continuously Open

Description

The Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) provides financial and technical assistance to help conserve agricultural lands and wetlands and their related benefits through two different components: 1.Under the Agricultural Land Easements (ALE) component, NRCS helps Indian tribes, state and local governments, and non-governmental organizations protect working agricultural lands and limit non-agricultural uses of the land. Land eligible for agricultural easements includes cropland, rangeland, grassland, pastureland and nonindustrial private forest land. NRCS will prioritize applications that protect agricultural uses and related conservation values of the land, and those that maximize the protection of contiguous acres devoted to agricultural use. To enroll land through ALE, NRCS enters into cooperative agreements with eligible partners who will purchase and manage the easements. NRCS makes grants of up to 50% of the fair market value of easements to these partners, who must provide matching funds from non-Federal sources. The match can be any combination of cash, in-kind expense or landowner donation of value. Typically, partners are local governments or nonprofit conservation organizations. 2.Under the Wetlands Reserve Easements (WRE) component, NRCS helps to restore, protect and enhance enrolled wetlands. Land eligible for wetland reserve easements includes farmed or converted wetland that can be successfully and cost-effectively restored as wetlands. NRCS prioritizes applications based on an easement’s potential for protecting and enhancing habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. To enroll land through WRE, NRCS itself enters into purchase agreements with eligible private landowners that include the right for NRCS to develop and implement a wetland reserve restoration easement plan. This plan restores, protects, and enhances the wetland’s functions and values. The Natural Resources Conservation Service accepts applications from landowners and eligible partners continually throughout the year.

Land Type(s)

Coastal

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Recreation, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Boating Access Grant Program provides 75% matching fund grant assistance to construct new, or renovate existing, public boat ramps that provide public access to public waters for recreational boating. Local government sponsors must make an application, provide the land, provide access to the proposed boat ramp, supply 25% of the development costs, and accept operation and maintenance responsibilities for a minimum 25-year period. The maximum amount which may be requested for assistance is $500,000 in matching grant funds. The program funds the construction of launching facilities, such as ramps and boat lifts; loading docks, breakwaters, fish cleaning stations, restrooms and sewage treatment facilities, associated parking areas, signage, engineering and permit costs, and other requirements to provide public access to boating facilities. Funds are allocated annually through the federal Sport Fish Restoration Act. The deadline for this program is February 1st each year. Recommendations to fund individual projects are typically announced sometime during May each year.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration, Outreach and Education

Funding Agency

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

A brownfield is a property – the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. It is estimated that there are more than 450,000 brownfields in the United States. Cleaning up and reinvesting in these properties increases local tax bases, facilitates job growth, utilizes existing infrastructure, takes development pressures off of undeveloped, open land, and both improves and protects the environment. Brownfields sites can be turned into green space, including community parks, trails, sports fields and facilities, open space, and other recreation or conservation lands. The Environmental Protection Agency offers several brownfields grants and loans that support revitalization efforts by funding environmental assessment, cleanup, and job training activities. Although the Environmental Protection Agency’s brownfields funds will help assess and/or clean up a contaminated property, they cannot be used for the cost of redevelopment of the property, such as park development.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Resiliency, Flood Mitigation, Green Infrastructure

Funding Agency

Federal Emergency Management Agency

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

New in 2020, the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities Program (BRIC) replaces the Pre-Disaster Mitigation Program. BRIC is funded by the Federal Emergency Management Administration through the Texas Division of Emergency Management. The BRIC program is designed to promote a national culture of preparedness and public safety through encouraging investments to protect our communities and infrastructure and through strengthening national mitigation capabilities to foster resilience. The BRIC program seeks to fund effective and innovative projects, including nature-based solutions, which will reduce risk and increase resilience and serve as a catalyst to encourage the whole community to invest in and adopt policies related to mitigation. A principal objective is to reduce future losses and minimize impacts on the national Disaster Relief Fund. In its first year, the BRIC program will distribute $500 million. A small portion of the program funds are being allocated to states and tribes, but 90% is being awarded through a national competition. To be eligible, a community must have been affected by a major disaster declaration in the past seven years. Generally, FEMA funds will pay for up to 75% of project costs, with the balance to be covered by a non-federal match. More details are available in FEMA’s Notice of Funding Opportunity for the program. TWDB, the Texas General Land Office and Texas Division of Emergency Management are collaborating to assist communities in determining which of the available funding sources for flood-related projects is the best fit for them. See the Texas Flood Information Clearinghouse.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Environmental Quality, Green Infrastructure

Funding Agency

Texas Water Development Board

Application Frequency

Continuously open

Description

Under the federal Clean Water Act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency provides grants to the states to capitalize Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) loan programs. The states contribute an additional 20% to match the federal grants. The revolving fund provides low-interest loans for water infrastructure projects. As money is paid back into the revolving fund, the state makes new loans to other recipients. Beginning in 2009, Congress authorized the CWSRFs to provide further financial assistance through additional subsidization, such as grants, principal forgiveness, and negative interest rate loans. Through the Green Project Reserve, the CWSRFs target critical green infrastructure, water and energy efficiency improvements, and other environmentally innovative activities. In Texas, the CWSRF is managed by the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB). Eligible applicants for the CWSRF include cities, counties, districts, river authorities, designated management agencies and authorized Indian tribal organizations. Public and private entities (e.g., nonprofits) may also be eligible as “nontraditional” borrowers, but only if they propose nonpoint source or estuary management projects (but it is difficult to borrow as a nontraditional borrower). Principal forgiveness is available on a limited basis to eligible disadvantaged communities, small/rural disadvantaged communities, green projects and emergency relief. The amount of principal forgiveness for a regular disadvantaged project (up to 70%) is dependent upon the annual median household income and household cost factor for the project area. An entity may receive subsidized green funding (up to 15% forgiveness from green component costs) if their project has eligible components that total at least 30% of the project’s total cost. “Green” activities include acquisition of conservation easements and permanent or long-term acquisition of water rights by entities eligible under state law that will result in a substantial public water quality benefit.

Land Type(s)

Coastal

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Restoration, Flood Mitigation, Environmental Quality

Funding Agency

General Land Office

Application Frequency

Biannually

Description

The purpose of the Coastal Erosion Planning and Response Act (CEPRA) program is to implement coastal erosion response projects, demonstration projects, and related studies to reduce the effects of and understand the processes associated with coastal erosion as it continues to threaten public beaches, coastal natural resource areas, coastal development, public infrastructure, and public and private property. Under CEPRA, the General Land Office (GLO) expends funds to support these projects. The GLO implements projects and studies through collaboration and cost sharing partnerships with federal, state, and local governments, non-profit organizations, other entities and individuals. CEPRA funds are appropriated by the Legislature on a two-year cycle that coincides with the Texas Legislative biennium. The funds are awarded through a competitive application process in which all applications are evaluated by the GLO’s CEPRA team. Selected projects are approved by the Land Commissioner.

Land Type(s)

Coastal

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Restoration, Resiliency, Recreation, Environmental Quality

Funding Agency

General Land Office

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The purpose of the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP) is to improve the management of the state's coastal resources and ensure the long-term ecological and economic productivity of the coast. The CMP is a "networked" program linking the regulations, programs, and expertise of eight state agencies and four local government and citizen representatives; collectively known as the Coastal Coordination Advisory Committee (CCAC). The CCAC is comprised of representatives from the Texas General Land Office (GLO), Railroad Commission of Texas, Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board, Texas Water Development Board, and Texas Sea Grant College Program. Additionally, Land Commissioner appointed citizen members represent agriculture, coastal businesses, coastal governments, and coastal residents. Grant cycles involve a competitive pre-proposal process followed by an invitation-only final application submission. Applicants are highly encouraged to review the contract and financial requirements before completing the pre-proposal and final application. Contract and financial requirements are available for download at http://www.glo.texas.gov/coast/grant-projects/funding/index.html.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Flood Mitigation, Land Acquisition, Restoration, Resiliency

Funding Agency

General Land Office

Application Frequency

Disaster Relief

Description

In response to presidentially declared disasters, Congress may appropriate additional funding for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program as Disaster Recovery grants to rebuild the affected areas and provide crucial seed money to start the recovery process. Since CDBG Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) assistance may fund a broad range of recovery activities, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development can help communities and neighborhoods that otherwise might not recover due to limited resources. Disaster Recovery grants often supplement disaster programs of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small Business Administration, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A State Action Plan is a requirement for the distribution of CBDG-DR grant funds. In Texas, the GLO is the responsible entity for preparing this plan. As part of the State Action Plan, the GLO is responsible for determining a Method of Distribution (MOD) of funds to units of general local governments and/or descriptions of specific programs or activities the state will carry out directly. The MOD provides for grant size limits and how funds will be allocated to eligible counties and may include formula allocations and/or a competition component. The majority of funding is typically required to be spent in low-income communities and in counties that were most severely impacted by the disaster. Matching funds are not required. CDBG-DR is not a standing program. It is the result of a discretionary case-by-case appropriation by Congress, and the appropriation may specify the purposes for which the funding is intended to be used. However, in general, a wide range of activities may be supported by CDBG-DR funds, including buyouts of severely or repetitively damaged properties and relocation assistance. In addition, repair, replacement or relocation of “public facilities” and “public improvements” is permitted. These terms are broadly interpreted, so that public improvements may include streets, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, parks, playgrounds, water and sewer lines, public flood and drainage improvements, parking lots, utility lines, and aesthetic amenities on public property such as trees, sculptures, pools of water and fountains, and other works of art. Infrastructure projects located in a floodplain must meet the requirements of 24 CFR Part 55 “Floodplain Management and Protection of Wetlands.” Construction of new infrastructure, including green infrastructure, may be CDBG-DR eligible, provided that the grantee can demonstrate how the activity clearly address an impact of the disaster for which funding was appropriated. These funds are not intended to mitigate future hazards, although that may be an ancillary benefit. Historically, investments in green or natural infrastructure have not fared well in competition with other projects, but support for them may be growing.

Land Type(s)

Urban

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Recreation, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

Application Frequency

Funds allocated

Description

Through the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, HUD provides grants for investments in urban communities that aim to increase the supply of quality affordable housing, improve community living environments, and expand economic opportunities. Although housing, economic development, and public services make up the majority of CDBG projects, CDBG funds have been tapped by several park systems. HUD reports that in fiscal year 2018, over 323,000 people benefited from $120.5 million in CDBG funding for parks and recreation projects. CDBG funds have paid for a range of park projects, including $650,000 to acquire a neighborhood-serving park in Denver, Colorado; $60,000 to revitalize a park adjacent to an elementary school in Tucson, Arizona; and $2.5 million for playgrounds in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Other

Use(s)

Recreation

Funding Agency

Lower Colorado River Authority

Application Frequency

Semiannually

Description

The Lower Colorado River Authority supports local communities in its service area through grants of up to $50,000 through the Community Development Partnership Program (CDPP). CDPP grants help local governments, emergency responders and nonprofit organizations fund capital improvement projects that might otherwise not be possible. Grant-funded projects must have physical addresses located within LCRA’s wholesale electric or water service area, or areas in which LCRA Transmission Services Corporation provides transmission services. CDPP grants are awarded twice a year for capital projects for volunteer fire departments, emergency responders, cities and counties, schools, libraries, civic groups, museums and other nonprofit organizations. The projects must benefit or be available to an entire community and must improve the value of a capital asset by building, renovating or purchasing equipment. Online grant applications are available in January and July.

Land Type(s)

Forest

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Outreach and Education, Recreation

Funding Agency

Forest Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The USDA Community Forest and Open Space Conservation Program (Community Forest Program, or CFP) of the Forest Service is a competitive grant program that provides financial assistance to tribal entities, local governments, and qualified conservation nonprofit organizations to acquire and establish community forests that provide community benefits. Community benefits include economic benefits through active forest management, clean water, wildlife habitat, educational opportunities, and public access for recreation. Total project funding for 2019 was $4 million. Grants are available for the acquisition of lands at least five acres in size and 75% forested. Fee acquisition is required; conservation easements are not eligible. The program pays up to 50% of the project costs and requires a 50% non-federal match. A community forest stewardship plan must be prepared as part of the application. Texas has received one grant from this program, awarded to the City of San Marcos to fund the purchase of the Sink Creek Community Forest Tract.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Recreation, Outreach and Education

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Community Outdoor Outreach Program (CO-OP) grant program provides funding to local governments and nonprofit organizations for programming that introduces under-served populations to environmental and conservation programs, as well as Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) mission-oriented outdoor activities. Grants are available to tax-exempt organizations and local governments introducing non-traditional constituents to TPWD-related outdoor recreation, conservation and environmental education programs. The success of this program lies in the partnerships created between TPWD and grass-roots organizations that have already established a relationship with these identified targeted audiences: women, physically/mentally challenged individuals, ethnic minorities, low-income people, and youth. CO-OP provides grants to tax-exempt organizations ranging from $5,000 to $30,000. This is a reimbursement grant program. Recipients must purchase eligible items and submit proper documentation before being reimbursed. Eligible organizations can apply to use these funds for programming expenses such as equipment, leasing transportation, staff, liability insurance, food, program materials, etc. CO-OP grants are funded annually following the application deadline of November 6th each year.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Wildlife, Habitat, Recreation, Restoration, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (Great Texas B

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The mission of the annual Great Texas Birding Classic is to increase appreciation, understanding, and conservation of birds through education, recreation, nature tourism, and conservation fundraising. The Birding Classic is a cost-recovery event, so once minimal event costs are covered by sponsorships and registration fees all remaining funds go to conservation grants in Texas. Grants can be used to fund nature tourism and avian habitat restoration, enhancement, and acquisition projects anywhere in Texas. Proposed activities may include projects on public or private lands, but all projects must provide some level of public access. All projects must be pre-approved. Winning Birding Classic teams select which pre-approved projects are funded by Conservation Grants.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture, Forest

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Environmental Quality

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

Conservation Innovation Grants (CIGs) are competitive grants that drive public- and private-sector innovation in resource conservation. CIG projects inspire creative problem-solving that boost production on farms, ranches, and private forests – ultimately, they improve water quality, soil health, and wildlife habitat. Part of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the CIG program is administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and provides grant funding for the development, application, and demonstration of innovative conservation technologies and approaches. Through CIGs, public and private grantees work to develop tools, technologies, and strategies to support future conservation efforts on working lands, as well as develop market-based solutions to resource challenges. CIGs bring a wide range of partners to the table to support innovation – state governments, local governments, tribal governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals are all eligible to apply. Grantees must match 50% of the funds provided by the CIG award through non-federal contributions, which can be either in-kind or cash contributions. Grantees are also responsible for providing the necessary technical assistance; NRCS provides technical oversight for the project. Successful applications must include conservation approaches or projects that directly involve EQIP-eligible farmers or ranchers.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture, Forest

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Resiliency, Wildlife, Habitat

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Continuously open

Description

Funding from the Conservation Stewardship Program helps implement or reward practices that benefit the land while strengthening farm operations, based on a Conservation Stewardship Plan that the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the landowner collaborate with a developer. Benefits of both programs include: (1) enhanced resiliency to weather and market volatility, (2) decreased need for agricultural inputs (e.g. irrigation or fertilizer), and (3) improved wildlife habitat conditions. Participants earn Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) payments for conservation performance—the higher the performance, the higher the payment.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Wildlife, Habitat, Restoration

Funding Agency

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund (Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act) provides grants to states and territories to participate in voluntary conservation projects for species that are candidate, proposed, or listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The program supports species and habitat conservation actions on non-federal lands. States and territories must contribute a minimum non-federal match of 25% of the estimated program costs of approved projects, or 10% when two or more states or territories implement a joint project. A state must enter into a cooperative agreement with the Secretary of the Interior to receive grants—Texas has entered into an agreement for both plant and animal species. Requests for applications for Section 6 grants originate at the federal level, and dates vary each year. Grants under the Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund include: 1. Habitat Conservation Planning Assistance grants, to facilitate the development of Habitat Conservation Plans (HCP), 2. Habitat Conservation Plan Land Acquisition grants, to fund acquisition of preserve lands under a permitted HCP, and 3. Recovery Land Acquisition grants, to fund acquisition of lands containing high priority or critical habitat to protect federally listed species. Competition is held at the national level for HCP Planning and HCP Land Acquisition proposals, whereas competition for Recovery Land Acquisition proposals is held at the Regional (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service region) level. To date, Section 6 grants to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department have totaled over $110,000,000 in federal share (~$150,000,000 total cost) and have supported over 225 projects addressing high-priority habitat protection and conservation needs for some 450 species of rare, threatened and endangered species. Approximately 50,000 acres of private land in Texas have been successfully involved in conservation efforts, half of which have been secured with fee simple acquisition or conservation easements. In general, Habitat Conservation Plans allow governmental entities and private landowners to develop critical infrastructure and land development projects in areas with known or potential endangered species in a timely and cost-efficient manner while preserving habitat for endangered species. Section 9 of the ESA prohibits all persons – whether federal or non-federal – from “take” of species listed as endangered. “Take” is defined to include both direct actions – such as killing or shooting endangered species – and indirect actions – such as modifying species’ habitat so that the species’ essential behavioral patterns are significantly altered. In 1982, Congress amended the ESA to provide a mechanism, known as an “incidental take permit,” by which a non-federal entity may obtain authorization to take listed species, so long as that take occurs incidentally to otherwise lawful activities, including land and infrastructure development. The sale of incidental take permits can generate significant funding for conservation. Section 10 of the ESA sets forth the specific process and requirements with which a non-federal entity must comply in order to obtain an incidental take permit. Among the requirements, is the provision of compensatory mitigation for impacts to the species covered by the permit and the preparation of a Habitat Conservation Plan. In general, the HCP process provides greater predictability, faster decisions, and lower costs compared to an unmanaged process.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Environmental Quality, Flood Mitigation, Resiliency, Green Infrastructure

Funding Agency

Texas Water Development Board

Application Frequency

Continuously open

Description

The Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) program was established by the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments, under which the EPA provides grants to states to establish revolving loan funds. States then provide loans and other types of financial assistance to public water systems for eligible infrastructure improvements. Since its inception, Congress has directed $4.2 billion for the DWSRFs. In FY 2020, states were awarded $1.3 billion in capitalization grants for their DWSRFs. Loans under the DWSRF are typically low interest and can be repaid over 20 years. There is some flexibility given to the states to allow them to waive the principal repayment, offer negative interest rates or extend the loans to 30 years in specific hardship cases. Up to 31% of these capitalization grants can be set-aside to administer the State Revolving Fund and state source protection programs and to fund source water protection activities, including land acquisition. Up to 15% of the set-aside can be used for land conservation and voluntary, incentive-based protection measures, with no more than 10% used for a single type of activity, such as land protection. In Texas, the DWSRF is administered by the Texas Water Development Board. Conservation easements and fee simple acquisition are permitted with these funds. However, since its inception, only $2.7 million has been for acquisition to protect less than 2,000 acres of land under the DWSRF. The EPA has begun a concerted effort to focus more attention on protecting “source water,” which they roughly define as “untreated water from streams, rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers which is used to supply private wells and public drinking water.” There is growing recognition that protecting the source from contaminants is often more efficient and cost-effective than treating drinking water later. Through Fiscal Year 2019, the DWSRF has committed approximately $3 billion for projects across Texas. For Fiscal Year 2020, at least $250 million is available under the state DWSRF for all financing options including $30 million for principal forgiveness. Principal forgiveness is available on a limited basis to eligible disadvantaged communities, small/rural disadvantaged communities, very small systems, green projects, and urgent need projects. The amount of principal forgiveness for a regular disadvantaged project (up to 70%) is dependent on the annual median household income and household cost factor for the project area. Projects that serve a population of 1,000 or fewer are eligible for up to 100% principal forgiveness ($300,000 maximum). If a project is determined to be of urgent need, the applicant may qualify for 100% loan forgiveness ($500,000 maximum unless a disadvantaged community, which has up to an $800,000 maximum depending on the percentage category). Entities may receive subsidized green funding (up to 15% forgiveness) if their project has eligible components that total 30% or more of the project’s total cost.

Land Type(s)

Watershed

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Flood Mitigation

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Disaster Relief

Description

Floodplain easements provide landowners with another option for properties that have been damaged by flooding. Through the Emergency Watershed Protection Program Floodplain Easements (EWPP-FPE) program, eligible applicants voluntarily agree to sell a permanent conservation easement to the United States through NRCS. For eligibility, the applicant must have documented evidence of flooding which occurred at least once within the previous calendar year or at least twice within the previous 10 years. Lands inundated or damaged because of dam breach also qualify. A major goal of EWPP–FPE is to restore the floodplain functions and values to the greatest extent practicable. Structures, including buildings, fences, and pipes within the floodplain easement must be demolished or relocated outside the affected floodplain area. The costs of all restoration practices are also paid for through the program. Funding for this program is not always available; it depends on Congressional disaster appropriations.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Environmental Quality

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Continuously open

Description

The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) provides financial and technical assistance to agricultural producers to address natural resource concerns and deliver environmental benefits, such as improved water and air quality, conserved ground and surface water, increased soil health and reduced soil erosion and sedimentation, improved or created wildlife habitat, and mitigation against increasing weather volatility.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Conservation Easements

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Farm and Ranch Lands Conservation Program protects working lands from fragmentation and development by maintaining and enhancing their ecological and agricultural productivity through agricultural conservation easements. For the past three legislative sessions, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has awarded $2 million each biennium to land trusts in the state. The funding is usually expended within one year, so applicants should sign up for emails to learn of funding deadlines, which are generally in April during the current Legislative Session. Often, applicants combine this program with the Natural Resources Conservation Service Agricultural Conservation Easement Program grant opportunities for match and leverage. The Texas Land Trust Council is working with land trusts in the state to advocate for additional funds for this program.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Wildlife, Habitat, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937, otherwise known as the Pittman-Robertson (P-R) Act, directed an 11% excise tax on firearms and ammunition to the Secretary of the Interior to distribute to the states. The Secretary determines how much to give to each state based on a formula that takes into account both the area of the state and its number of licensed hunters. Funds are for the exclusive use of the states’ fish and wildlife agencies. Plans for what to do with the money must be submitted to and approved by the Secretary of the Interior. Options include research, surveys, management of wildlife and/or habitat, and acquisition or lease of land. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s Wildlife Division offers many services, including: - technical guidance to private landowners (who control 94% of wildlife habitat in Texas) - TPWD surveys and research for development of hunting regulations - operation and management of Wildlife Management Areas - conducting research and developing techniques for managing wildlife populations and wildlife habitat Most of the work done by the TPWD Wildlife Division is eligible for reimbursement under the P-R Act. For every dollar spent by the Wildlife Division on approved P-R projects, about 75 cents is returned to the Department for wildlife conservation. This amounts to approximately $9 million annually. In some cases, P-R funding may be used in Texas for land acquisition. The Wildlife Research Program aims to restore, conserve, manage and enhance wild birds and mammals and their habitats. Universities and non-profit organizations/agencies can apply for research funding—research topics of interest vary by funding cycle. All grants require a non-federal match of 25% of the total grant cost.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal, State

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Recreation

Funding Agency

Land and Water Conservation Fund

Application Frequency

Funds Allocated

Description

Every year, $900 million in royalties paid by energy companies drilling for oil and gas on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) is authorized to be put into the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). Half the money is intended to acquire land to protect national parks, areas around rivers and lakes, national forests, and national wildlife refuges from development. The other half, called “Stateside Land and Water Conservation Fund,” is distributed to the states on a formula basis to fund state and local parks and recreation projects. Over the years, LWCF has grown and evolved to include grants to protect working forests, wildlife habitat, critical drinking water supplies and disappearing battlefields, as well as increased use of easements. A few years ago, the authorization for the Land and Water Conservation Fund lapsed. After much debate and temporary extensions, LWCF was given permanent authorization, which removed a threat to these programs and achieved a primary goal of the national conservation community. Although authorized at $900 million per year, actual LWCF funding has nevertheless been subject to Congressional appropriation via the budget process. In many years, only one-third to one-half of the full authorized amount has been appropriated. In 2020, Congress passed and the President signed the Great American Outdoors Act, which guarantees $900 million will be available every year going forward. LWCF funding may be awarded to pay for the purchase of land as additions to national parks, national historic sites, national wildlife refuges, and national forests and grasslands in Texas. Each of the federal agencies has different procedures for LWCF eligibility. The National Park Service, for example, may only acquire land within Congressionally authorized boundaries of national parks and historic sites. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has greater administrative flexibility. The award of LWCF funding is highly competitive, but with the significant increase in appropriations assured by the Great American Outdoors Act, Texas may qualify for increased funding as high-quality projects are proposed. Stateside LWCF Grants are administered by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD).

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Recreation

Funding Agency

National Park Service

Application Frequency

As available

Description

Through the Federal Lands to Parks program the National Park Service helps communities to acquire, reuse, and protect surplus federal properties for local parks and recreation. States, counties, and communities may acquire federal land and buildings no longer needed by the federal government at no cost on the condition that they are protected for public parks and recreation. This public benefit conveyance program is intended to help increase close-to-home recreation opportunities while reducing the federal government’s inventory of real property. Since its inception in 1949, this program has transferred about 184,000 acres of land to state and local governments for parks and recreation use. The Park Service works with communities interested in acquiring property for parks and recreation, including finding out about available property, assisting with the application, advocating for public recreation, and deeding the property. NPS continues to work with communities to ensure this land remains available and used for public parks and recreation in perpetuity, and to protect important natural and cultural resources. Through a series of no-cost transfers from the federal government through the Department of the Interior, the City of Galveston has assembled a coastal natural area of 684 acres, including a significant portion of a waterway known as the East End Lagoon. In 1975, the first transfer of 391 acres took place, and the most recent transfer was in 2005. The properties were formerly military sites (e.g., Coast Guard LORAN station) and land originally acquired as part of the “Galveston Harbor and Channel Project.” The City has considered the possibility of requesting two additional transfers, one being a small area that was the site of the historic Fort San Jacinto, and the other being a large tract that was formerly a NOAA research station. The East End Lagoon Nature Park is a cooperative project of the City of Galveston, the Galveston Park Board of Trustees and the Galveston Island Nature and Tourism Council. Together they are restoring the natural qualities of the landscape, providing new opportunities for public access and planning new facilities, including a campground and viewing platform.

Land Type(s)

Watershed

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Flood Mitigation, Restoration, Resiliency, Outreach and Education

Funding Agency

Texas Water Development Board

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

In the November 2019 election, Texas voters approved Proposition 8, a constitutional amendment providing for the creation of the Flood Infrastructure Fund (FIF) to assist in the financing of drainage, flood mitigation and flood control projects. In addition to other existing state flood programs, the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) will be administering a new state and regional flood planning process with flood planning regions based on river basins. Regional flood planning groups were formed by mid-2020; the first regional flood plans will be due in 2023, and the first state flood plan will be due September 1, 2024. The legislature also made a one-time transfer of $793 million from the state’s Economic Stabilization or “Rainy Day” Fund to create a new flood funding program to be administered by the TWDB. The program is designed to make the implementation of drainage and flood projects more affordable for Texas communities and to meet immediate needs for funding by providing grants and low-cost loans for drainage, flood mitigation and flood control projects. Both non-structural and structural projects will be eligible for funding from the FIF and may be included in the regional and state flood plans. Green infrastructure can include: - Retention basins - Detention ponds - Nonstructural flood mitigation - Permeable pavement - Erosion control - Property acquisitions determined to be the best solution for highest-risk properties - Restoration of riparian corridors, floodplains, coastal areas, wetlands, etc. - Natural erosion and runoff control The amount of grant funding available for any project is determined using multiple demographic and socioeconomic criteria. If 30% of total project costs are considered Green or Nature-Based, then the grantee is eligible for 5% in additional grant funding for the project. Other amounts of grant funding are available to projects meeting certain geographic and socioeconomic requirements (rural, low-income, etc.). TWDB, the Texas General Land Office and Texas Division of Emergency Management are collaborating to assist communities in determining which of the available funding sources for flood-related projects is the best fit for them. See the Texas Flood Information Clearinghouse.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Flood Mitigation, Resiliency

Funding Agency

Texas Water Development Board

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA) grant program under the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides federal funding to help states and communities pay for cost-effective ways to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk of flood damage to structures that are insured under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) administers the FMA grant program for the State of Texas on behalf of FEMA. Goals of the FMA program include reducing or eliminating: - repeated claims under the NFIP, and - the dependence on taxpayer-funded federal disaster assistance for disaster recovery. The FMA program funds are allocated to political subdivisions (cities, counties, special districts, etc.). Homeowners cannot apply directly to the TWDB or FEMA for an FMA grant. Homeowners may contact their local floodplain administrator or other local officials to find out about their community’s interest in applying for an FMA grant. The FMA program is a nationally competitive grant program with limited funds each year. Generally, the political subdivision will develop an application (referred to as a subapplication) on behalf of homeowners and submit it to the TWDB. FEMA chooses the subapplications to fund based on specific criteria including the eligibility of the proposed project for program funds that year, the cost-effectiveness of the proposed project, and the most effective use of grant funds. Projects and plans that offer the best savings to the NFIP over time will be the most successful. More specific information on the details of the FMA funding cycle can be found in FEMA’s FMA Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). NOFOs are published for each grant cycle, approximately 60 days before the application start date. The FMA NOFO may also be found on grants.gov. More detailed and technical information on the FMA grant program is in the Hazard Mitigation Assistance Guidance and its addendum. TWDB, the Texas General Land Office and Texas Division of Emergency Management are collaborating to assist communities in determining which of the available funding sources for flood-related projects is the best fit for them. See the Texas Flood Information Clearinghouse.

Land Type(s)

Forest

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Conservation Easements

Funding Agency

Forest Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The purpose of the Forest Legacy Program is to identify and conserve environmentally important forest areas that are threatened by conversion to non-forest uses. Providing economic incentives to landowners to keep their forests as forests encourages sustainable forest management and supports strong markets for forest products. Landowners may participate in the Forest Legacy Program by either selling their property outright or by retaining ownership and selling only a portion of the property’s development rights; both are held by state agencies or another unit of government. The use of a conservation easement – a legal agreement between a landowner and a nonprofit land trust or governmental agency – allows the land to remain in private ownership while ensuring that its environmental values are retained. The program is funded by the Land and Water Conservation Fund and should be more robust following passage of the Great Americans Outdoors Act in the summer of 2020. The lead agency for the Forest Legacy Program in Texas is the Texas A&M Forest Service. The program is only active in the eastern portion of the state. There is an annual national competition for Forest Legacy funding. Easement projects of up to $7 million can be considered, although average awards are typically much lower. A 25% match is required.

Land Type(s)

Coastal

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration

Funding Agency

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Settlement Fund

Application Frequency

As available

Description

On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded off the Gulf Coast, killing 11 people and injuring 17. So began an 87-day oil spill that spewed 3.19 million barrels, or nearly 134 million gallons, into the Gulf of Mexico along the coasts of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. A six-year environmental and legal battle resulted in over $20 billion of environmental damage settlement funds to resolve the claims of federal, state, and local governments. Three different funding sources were created that have been used for parks and land conservation in the five Gulf States that were impacted by the disaster, including the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Trust Fund, the Natural Resource Damage Assessment program, and the Gulf Environmental Benefit Fund. Because Texas experienced the least impact, it receives the smallest share of the settlement funds. Generally speaking, the funds must be expended in coastal counties. Approximately $5.3 billion of the settlement funds were placed into the Gulf Coast Ecosystems Restoration Trust Fund over a period of 20 years. A large part of the fund is administered by the Treasury Department, and another large part is under the jurisdiction of a new special purpose federal agency (the RESTORE Council) that was created by Congress in the aftermath of the oil spill.

Land Type(s)

Coastal

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Restoration, Resiliency

Funding Agency

General Land Office

Application Frequency

As available

Description

The Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act (GOMESA) dedicates revenues arising from leasing for oil and gas production to the Gulf producing states of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. Funds are used for coastal conservation, restoration, and hurricane protection. In Texas, GOMESA funds are administered by the General Land Office. Past uses of the fund have included: - $4.5 million to construct 6.7 miles of living shoreline at Anahuac Natural Wildlife Refuge, a project by Ducks Unlimited to protect the coastal marsh from further erosion. - $1.1 million to complete the Texas Coastal Resiliency Master Plan - $1.65 million to the Galveston Bay Foundation to purchase coastal land for conservation. GOMESA funds are prioritized to implement the GLO’s Coastal Erosion Planning and Response Act, as well as top-tier projects identified in the Texas Coastal Resiliency Master Plan. Applicants do not apply directly for GOMESA funds, but rather apply under the Coastal Management Program (CMP) or Coastal Erosion Planning and Response Act (CEPRA) programs.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Flood Mitigation, Land Acquisition, Restoration, Resiliency, Green Infrastructure

Funding Agency

Federal Emergency Management Agency

Application Frequency

Disaster Relief

Description

After a presidentially declared disaster, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) makes Hazard Mitigation Grants (HMGP) available through the Texas Division of Emergency Management. HMGP provides funds to states, tribes and local communities to protect public or private property through various mitigation measures based on state/tribal priorities. HMGP may fund: - Purchase of property and demolition or relocation of structures that have experienced, or are in danger of experiencing, repetitive damage. - Using aquifer storage and recovery, floodplain and stream restoration, flood diversion and storage, or green infrastructure methods that may reduce the impacts of flood and drought. There is a cost share requirement. FEMA provides up to 75% of the total amount of funds needed for mitigation projects. The remaining 25% can come from the state or local government. Participation by property owners in FEMA’s acquisition programs is strictly voluntary. Property owners are paid fair market value for their properties. In recent years FEMA has shown greater flexibility in considering grants that include land acquisition and conservation purposes. Even if there is no structure to be removed, funding for floodplain acquisition can be justified if improvements are being made to the property that will reduce hazards (e.g., construction of a detention basin). In evaluating the benefit/cost ratio of proposed projects, FEMA will also now take into account the value of “environmental services” such as protection of habitat for endangered species. After a property is acquired, it must be dedicated and maintained in perpetuity as open space for the conservation of natural floodplain functions. However, the following land uses are allowed: - Parks for outdoor recreational activities - Wetlands management - Nature reserves, cultivation, grazing and camping (except where adequate warning time is not available to allow evacuation) - Unimproved, unpaved parking lots - Buffer zones - Other uses FEMA determines compatible The application process begins with individuals or communities meeting with the local floodplain or housing manager to start an application. The application requires input and information from the community and all interested property owners. The community sends the application to the State Hazard Mitigation Officer (SHMO), who will review it for eligibility, prioritize it among other eligible applications received and submit the prioritized applications to FEMA for approval. FEMA then reviews applications to ensure they meet Hazard Mitigation Assistance program requirements, are cost-effective and feasible, and address environmental/historic/cultural resource issues. Once approved, FEMA awards mitigation grant funds to the state, which disburses those funds to communities. Once the funding is received, the community will purchase the property, remove or demolish the structure, and deed restrict the land as open space. TWDB, the Texas General Land Office and Texas Division of Emergency Management are collaborating to assist communities in determining which of the available funding sources for flood-related projects is the best fit for them. See the Texas Flood Information Clearinghouse.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Recreation

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Local Park Grant Program consists of five individual programs that assist local units of government with the acquisition and/or development of public recreation areas and facilities throughout the State of Texas. The Program provides 50% matching grants on a reimbursement basis to eligible applicants. All grant-assisted sites must be dedicated as parkland in perpetuity, properly maintained, and open to the public. Eligible applicants include political subdivisions of the State of Texas legally responsible for providing public recreation services to their citizens. This includes cities, counties, river authorities, municipal utility districts and other special districts. Local Park Grants are funded annually following the November 6th application deadline. Applications are accepted through Recreation Grants Online. Funding recommendations are presented to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission, which makes all final decisions regarding awards of program funds. Funding for the Local Park Grant Program comes from a portion of the state sales tax on sporting goods. Additional funds come from off-shore gas royalties through the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund. Both funding sources have been strengthened recently. Through the 2020 Great American Outdoors Act, the Land and Water Conservation Fund has been perpetually funded with $900 million per year. That is more than double the typical funding levels of recent years. Half of LWCF funds are distributed to the states by formula, so the amount Texas receives will automatically increase. Further, in 2019, Texas voters approved a constitutional amendment that permanently dedicates the Sporting Goods Sales Tax to TPWD. It should be noted that the Sporting Goods Sales Tax is not eligible to pay for land acquisition for new parks or conservation areas. State grants for land acquisition are only possible through allocations of the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund, and these amounts are very limited. In March 2019, The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission approved just over $16 million in competitive local park grants to help fund projects that will create and enhance outdoor recreational opportunities like nature trails, native gardens, playgrounds, splash pads, dog parks and sports fields at 38 community parks across the state.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition, Wildlife, Habitat

Funding Agency

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Application Frequency

Funds allocated

Description

The Migratory Bird Conservation Fund is used to acquire or lease migratory bird habitat that will be added to a National Wildlife Refuge. There are four major sources of money for the Fund. The most well-known source is the revenue received from the sale of Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps, commonly known as Duck Stamps. Texas refuge managers suggest priorities to the regional office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, which then submits top projects to headquarters, for eventual funding consideration and a decision by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission, a seven-member panel.

Land Type(s)

Coastal, Wetlands

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The National Coastal Wetlands Conservation Program provides competitive grants of up to $1 million for long-term conservation of coastal wetlands ecosystems by helping states and territories protect, restore, and enhance coastal habitats. Eligible projects include the acquisition of real property interests in coastal lands or waters and the restoration, enhancement or management of coastal wetlands ecosystems. The grants are funded through the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund, which is supported by excise taxes on fishing equipment and motorboat fuel. In 2020, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service awarded nearly $18 million to support 22 projects in 10 coastal states. To apply for a grant, a notice of funding opportunity is published by the Service in late winter.

Land Type(s)

Coastal, Watershed, Wetlands

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Wildlife, Habitat, Restoration

Funding Agency

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The National Estuary Program Coastal Watersheds Grant (NEP CWG) is a newly created, nationally competitive grants program designed to support projects that address urgent and challenging issues threatening the well-being of coastal and estuarine areas within determined estuaries of national significance. Restore America’s Estuaries will be administering the NEP CWG Program in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Grant amounts will range from $75,000 to $250,000. Non-federal matching funds are required.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture, Watershed

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Environmental Quality

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Continuously Open

Description

The National Water Quality Initiative is a partnership among the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS), state water quality agencies, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to identify and address impaired water bodies through voluntary conservation. NRCS provides targeted funding for financial and technical assistance in small watersheds most in need and where farmers can use conservation practices to make a difference. Conservation systems include practices that promote soil health, reduce erosion, and lessen nutrient runoff such as filter strips, cover crops, reduced tillage, and manure management. These practices not only benefit natural resources but enhance agricultural productivity and profitability by improving soil health and optimizing the use of agricultural inputs. State water quality agencies and other partners contribute additional resources for watershed planning, implementation, and outreach. They also provide resources for monitoring efforts that help track water quality improvements over time. In Fiscal Year 2019, NRCS expanded the scope of the National Water Quality Initiative (NWQI) to include source water protection.

Land Type(s)

Coastal

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration

Funding Agency

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Settlement Fund

Application Frequency

Disaster Relief

Description

On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded off the Gulf Coast, killing 11 people and injuring 17. So began an 87-day oil spill that spewed 3.19 million barrels, or nearly 134 million gallons, into the Gulf of Mexico along the coasts of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. A six-year environmental and legal battle resulted in over $20 billion of environmental damage settlement funds to resolve the claims of federal, state, and local governments. Three different funding sources were created that have been used for parks and land conservation in the five Gulf States that were impacted by the disaster, including the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Trust Fund, the Natural Resource Damage Assessment program, and the Gulf Environmental Benefit Fund. Because Texas experienced the least impact, it receives the smallest share of the settlement funds. Generally speaking, the funds must be expended in coastal counties. Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) is a legal and technical process under state and federal laws to determine the type and amount of restoration needed to compensate the public for harm to natural resources that occur as a result of an unauthorized release of hazardous substances or oil. The goal of the NRDA is to make the public whole by restoring injured natural resources and compensating the public for lost recreational use of the resources. NRDA decision-making is guided by a group of “trustees” representing both state and federal agencies, with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality acting as the lead agency. Use of NRDA funds for land conservation is guided by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

Land Type(s)

Wetlands

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Wildlife, Habitat, Recreation, Restoration, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Application Frequency

Semiannually

Description

North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA) grants increase bird populations and wetland habitat while supporting local economies and American traditions, such as hunting, fishing, bird watching, family farming, and cattle ranching. Wetlands protected by NAWCA provide valuable benefits, such as flood control, reducing coastal erosion, improving water and air quality, and recharging groundwater. In the past two decades, the North American Wetlands Conservation Act has funded over 3,000 projects totaling $1.8 billion in grants. More than 6,300 partners have contributed another $3.67 billion in matching funds to protect 30 million acres of habitat. The NAWCA program provides matching grants to wetlands conservation projects in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. There is a Standard and a Small Grants Program. Both are competitive grant programs and require that grant requests be matched by partner contributions at no less than a 1-to-1 ratio. The NAWCA program operates in two cycles per year. Each cycle, eligible proposals are reviewed and ranked by the North American Wetlands Conservation Council, a nine-member council established by the Act. The Council may directly approve Small Grants. The Council recommends Standard Grants projects to the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission, a seven-member commission authorized by the Act to give final funding approval.

Land Type(s)

Urban

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Recreation

Funding Agency

National Park Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program (ORLP) is a Land and Water Conservation Fund program that was created in 2014. The ORLP is a nationally competitive grant program that delivers funding to urban areas – jurisdictions of at least 50,000 people – with priority given to projects located in economically disadvantaged areas and lacking in outdoor recreation opportunities. These awards help urban communities address outdoor recreation deficits by supporting projects in cities and densely populated urbanized areas that create new outdoor recreation spaces, reinvigorate existing parks, and form connections between people and the outdoors.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Wildlife, Habitat, Restoration

Funding Agency

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Application Frequency

Continuously open

Description

The Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program provides technical and financial assistance to private landowners interested in restoring and enhancing wildlife habitat on their land. Projects are voluntary and custom-designed to meet landowners’ needs. Participating landowners do not forfeit any property rights and are not required to allow public access. The program focuses efforts on areas of conservation concern, such as upland forests, wetlands, native prairies, marshes, rivers, and streams. Projects benefit federal trust species including migratory birds, endangered, threatened, and at-risk species. All private landowners interested in restoring wildlife habitat on their land are eligible to participate. Current partners include farmers, ranchers, forest landowners, recreational landowners, corporations, local governments, and universities. In addition to private landowners, we also partner with other federal agencies, state agencies and non-governmental organizations to complete projects on private lands. Projects have a minimum duration of 10 years. Contact the State of Texas coordinator to schedule an initial site visit.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

U.S. Department of Defense

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) Program seeks to avoid development near military installations that might create conflicts with military operations, possibly leading to restrictions on military testing or training. The REPI Program relies on partnerships with state and local governments, as well as nonprofit land conservation organizations. Typically, REPI funds cover some of the cost of acquisitions of conservation easements or other property interests. Based on recent legislation, funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture may now be used to match military outlays under the program. REPI projects contribute to the longevity of working farms, forests, and ranchlands; increase recreational and open space opportunities for nearby residents and military families and protect against military relocations that would adversely affect the local economy. Not all military installations participate in the REPI Program. Texas installations that have used REPI are Fort Hood, Camp Swift, and Joint Base San Antonio - Randolph, Lackland, and Camp Bullis. REPI funding awards typically range from a few hundred thousand to a few million dollars, but the “REPI Challenge” offers grants of up to $15 million for transformative initiatives.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Resiliency, Green Infrastructure

Funding Agency

U.S. Department of Transportation

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) grant program from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) provides funding for surface transportation infrastructure projects. Previously known as TIGER and then BUILD grants, Congress has dedicated nearly $7.1 billion for ten rounds of national infrastructure investments to fund projects that have a significant local or regional impact. The eligibility requirements of RAISE allow project sponsors at the state and local levels to obtain funding for multi-modal, multi-jurisdictional projects that are more difficult to support through traditional DOT programs. RAISE can provide capital funding directly to any public entity, including municipalities and counties. In Texas, recent grants have focused on developing infrastructure to support booming truck traffic in the Permian Basin. In 2019, Houston’s Near Northwest Management District was awarded a BUILD grant of $25 million for a project that reconstructs and improves two four-lane parallel urban principal arterial roadways and six streets that connect them. The project includes ADA-accessible sidewalks, ramps, and crossings and bicycle facilities, turn bays/lanes, and new turn lanes. The project also includes pavement markings, clear sight lines, access management, updated intersection signalization and signage, and enhanced “clear zone” areas to the project limits, upgraded accessibility to transit stops, storm water management infrastructure, water supply, and wastewater lines.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Recreation

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department administers the National Recreational Trails Fund in Texas under the approval of the Federal Highway Administration. This federally funded program receives its funding from a portion of federal gas taxes paid on fuel used in non-highway recreational vehicles. The reimbursable grants can be up to 80% of project cost with a maximum of $200,000 for non-motorized trail grants and a maximum award of $400,000 for motorized (off-highway vehicle) trail grants. Funds can be spent on both motorized and non-motorized recreational trail projects such as the construction of new recreational trails, to improve existing trails, to develop trailheads or trailside facilities, and to acquire trail corridors. In 2019, The Memorial Park Conservancy in Harris County received a $66,200 grant for the Memorial Park North West Trail Rehabilitation. The project includes renovation of 1.1 miles of natural surface trail, including the elevation and crowning of multi-use trails, footbridge replacement and improvements to stormwater management. Also, the Rio Bravo Adventure Park in Harris County was the recipient of a $397,500 grant for the Rio Bravo Adventure Park Improvements – Phase 1. The project includes the renovation of eight miles of trail, drainage culverts, a bridge, fencing, transformer for electrical service, lighting and rental of trail maintenance equipment.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture, Watershed

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

As available

Description

The Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) is a partner-driven approach to conservation that funds solutions to natural resource challenges on agricultural and forested land. Through RCPP, NRCS seeks to co-invest with partners to implement projects that demonstrate innovative solutions to conservation challenges and provide measurable improvements and outcomes. RCPP is a standalone program with funding of $300 million annually. RCPP projects typically provide funding for a combination of NRCS programs, including various types of easements as well as land management and restoration. The advantage of RCPP is that a significant amount of NRCS funding – up to $10 million – may be dedicated to a particular resource or geography and available for up to five years. A minimum 1:1 match of non-USDA funding is required. Department of Defense or Interior funding, for example, would be eligible as match. A lead partner – typically a nonprofit group – submits the proposal and manages the program in partnership with NRCS. Current RCPP projects in Texas include: - Grassland Restoration Incentives Program (GRIP) Partnership provides EQIP funding to producers in 30 Texas counties. The project provides funding in the form of direct payment to landowners as an incentive for conducting approved grassland bird habitat improvement practices on their property. - Hill Country Headwaters Conservation Initiative is a $5 million program to purchase conservation easements and provide landowners with financial assistance for stewardship practices that will enhance or protect soil, water, and wildlife habitat. Eligible projects fall within the Blanco, Upper San Marcos and Llano River basins, as well as some areas of the Middle Colorado. - Through the Gulf Coast Water and Wildlife program, rice producers in 12 Texas counties can apply for financial assistance to make on-farm improvements, with emphasis on Colorado, Wharton, and Matagorda counties where surface water conservation is critical.

Land Type(s)

Rural

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Recreation

Funding Agency

Texas Department of Agriculture

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

For non-entitlement communities in Texas, rural community development block grants are available on a competitive basis. The Community Development Fund, mostly used for Public Facilities (water/wastewater infrastructure, street and drainage improvements and housing activities), can be used for the development of open space areas or facilities intended primarily for recreational use (Code 03F).

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Wildlife, Habitat, Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Application Frequency

Compensatory

Description

Through conservation banking for species offsets, a conservation bank sponsor will preserve and manage an area for the specific habitat requirements of the target endangered species to generate offset credits. Entities with projects that may impact a threatened or endangered species may choose to purchase offset credits from a conservation bank to ensure the species meets its recovery goal. EPA’s EnviroAtlas Ecosystem Markets function illustrates over a dozen species conservation banks in Texas, including Lesser Prairie Chicken Conservation Bank, Festina Lente Conservation Bank (Golden-cheeked warbler), and Griffith League Ranch (Houston toad). Species conservation banks are approved and regulated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They are sometimes jointly developed as wetland mitigation banks, which are overseen by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

Other

Use(s)

Flood Mitigation, Resiliency, Recreation, Restoration, Outreach and Education

Funding Agency

Houston Endowment

Application Frequency

Continuously Open

Description

The Stronger Region program aims to strengthen the resiliency and grow the capacity of the Houston region. One pillar of the program’s mission is to protect the air, land, and water resources that benefit the region’s residents. Grants may support capital improvement, research, public policy, public engagement, general operating support, and capacity building projects that strengthen the capacity and resiliency of greater Houston. Applicants must be 501(c)(3) organizations in Harris County and its contiguous counties (Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller counties).

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Environmental Quality

Funding Agency

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Application Frequency

As Available

Description

When a plant or facility is found to be in violation of state environmental laws or regulations, they may be assessed a monetary penalty or fine by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Penalties are paid to the TCEQ and deposited into the state’s General Revenue Fund. Penalty payments are in addition to any expenditures required to remedy the violation. As an alternative to paying a penalty to the TCEQ, state law allows the respondent facility to put a portion of the penalty to work closer to home and help improve the environmental quality of the region where the violation occurred. This option is called a Supplemental Environmental Project, or SEP. SEPs advance the goals of cleaner air, water and soil throughout Texas and enhance the environment in communities affected by environmental violations. There are three types of SEPs: Contribution, Custom and Compliance. - Opting for a Contribution SEP makes the individual SEP proposal process simpler and less time consuming. Contribution SEPs are fully designed, pre-approved and ready to be implemented or are already in progress. They are implemented by Third-Party Administrators such as nonprofit organizations and government entities. Rather than paying a penalty to the Texas General Revenue Fund to resolve an enforcement case, a respondent can opt to pay a specific portion of the penalty to a Contribution SEP. - A respondent may also design its own project to benefit the local community, subject to TCEQ approval, creating a Custom SEP. - A Compliance SEP may only be performed by a local government, for the purpose of bringing the local government into compliance with environmental laws or to remediate harm caused by the local government’s alleged violation. For all types of SEPs, the TCEQ requires detailed SEP Quarterly Reports for the project, reporting on each contribution and expenditure and providing supporting documents.

Land Type(s)

All

Source(s)

State

Use(s)

Recreation

Funding Agency

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

The Target Range Grant Program supports the development of public, safe, accessible shooting facilities that align with Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) hunter education activities and programs. Benefits of participation include partnership opportunities within the target range community, recreational opportunities for shooting sports, and regional locations for hunters to practice their skills. The program provides opportunities for the construction, development, and improvement of firearm and archery range facilities. The goal of the program is to teach hunter education students to be responsible and conservation-minded, to provide instruction in safe firearm operations, to instill ethics, and to add awareness and understanding of hunting laws. Eligible applicants include nonprofit organizations, individuals and groups such as commercial target range operators, shooting clubs and local governmental agencies that provide public target range access and offer hunter education classes. Awardees take on the costs to develop, construct and submit eligible receipts for reimbursement. A maximum of 75% of eligible costs incurred on the project are admissible for reimbursement. Applicants must match at least 25% of total project costs through documented cash expenditures, donated materials and labor or other pre-approved in-kind activities. Matches based on federal funding sources are not eligible. The minimum request is $50,000, and there is no maximum.

Land Type(s)

Forest

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Land Acquisition

Funding Agency

Forest Service

Application Frequency

Funds allocated

Description

In Texas, the U.S. Forest Service owns and manages several national forests as well as two national grasslands. The Forest Service may use the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) to pay for additions to its ownership. The funds may be used to acquire “inholdings” that are surrounded by federally owned lands or to purchase tracts that expand the size of the units. Questions about the possible use of LWCF funds in Texas should be addressed to the Supervisor’s Office: 2221 N. Raguet St., Lufkin, Texas 75904, Phone: 936-639-8501. The following is a list of National Forests and Grasslands in Texas: Angelina National Forest Caddo National Grasslands Davy Crockett National Forest Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland Sabine National Forest Sam Houston National Forest

Land Type(s)

Wetlands

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration

Funding Agency

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Application Frequency

Compensatory

Description

Wetland and stream mitigation banks are regulated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Mitigation banks are permanently protected and exist to replace natural resource values that are lost at an offsite location due to development activity. The values of the natural resources replaced at a bank are quantified as a “credit,” which can be sold to developers to offset natural resource impacts. Wetland and stream mitigation is based on the U.S. policy of “No Net Loss” of wetlands. Mitigation bank sponsors create and/or restore ecological functions of high-quality wetlands to earn offset credits. The goal of wetland mitigation banking is to replace the exact functions and values of the specific wetland that will be negatively impacted. An offsite wetland to be lost is assessed for function and value, and the appropriate type and amount of wetlands credits are purchased from the mitigation bank to satisfy legal requirements. In the U.S., nonprofits, private developers, government agencies and for-profit organizations are eligible to fund, create, develop, monitor, and maintain a wetland mitigation bank. EPA’s EnviroAtlas ecosystem markets function pinpoints dozens of wetland and stream mitigation banks that have been approved in Texas, almost all in the Dallas-San Antonio-Houston triangle.

Land Type(s)

Agriculture, Wetlands

Source(s)

Federal

Use(s)

Restoration

Funding Agency

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Application Frequency

Annually

Description

Producers seeking benefits through most U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs must comply with wetland conservation provisions by affirming they will not impact wetlands on their lands. In situations where avoidance or on-site mitigation is challenging, USDA allows for off-site mitigation through the purchase of mitigation banking credits. The Natural Resource Conservation Service Wetland Mitigation Banking Program offers competitive grants that help qualified partners develop wetland mitigation banks to offer these credits to producers. Eligible applicants for the grant program include state and local units of government, for-profit entities, and nongovernmental organizations. In 2020, $5 million was available through this program.

Alert!

On This Page

Search Options

Search Results

Regional Conservation

Contact Information